Data ethics · Philosophy of data science · Information science


Did AI Win After All?


My recent work examines how theory, interpretation, and ethical judgment shape data science and artificial intelligence.

Professor, Penn State College of IST. After five years as Professor in Charge, I stepped down from the role to devote more time to teaching and research.

Portrait of Fred Fonseca
Fred Fonseca

01

About

I am a professor in Penn State’s College of Information Sciences and Technology. My recent scholarship brings philosophy of science, hermeneutics, and information ethics into direct conversation with data science and AI.

I study the assumptions embedded in data models, the consequences of treating data as theory-free, and the conditions under which technological inquiry can become more reflexive, responsible, and humane.

02

Current inquiry

A critical approach to data science grounded in philosophy, interpretation, and ethics.

A

Ethics of data science

How values and assumptions enter datasets, models, and claims of objectivity.

B

The role of theory

Why data cannot be understood responsibly without conceptual and theoretical commitments.

C

Hermeneutics and information

How interpretation helps explain meaning, difference, and communication across information systems.

D

AI, power, and the data double

How computational representations reorganize identity, access, opportunity, and control.

03

Rock Ethics Institute

2019

Looking for a More Reflexive Data Science

As a Faculty Fellow of Penn State’s Rock Ethics Institute, I developed a project that examines data science through the philosophy of science. The work questions the idea that data can speak without theory and asks how ethical evaluation becomes possible when scientific models, assumptions, and interpretations are made visible.

04

Selected recent work

Publications and works in progress centered on data, knowledge, theory, and AI.

2022

Data Objects for Knowing

AI & Society

2021

Whether or When: The Question on the Use of Theories in Data Science

Journal of the Association for Information Science and Technology

2019

Cyber-Human Systems of Thought and Understanding

Journal of the Association for Information Science and Technology

Current

Data Science: The Science of the Hyperreal

Manuscript under review

Current

Did AI Win After All?

Manuscript under review

05

Recent milestones

2025

Ethics and compliance curriculum

Led development of a B.S. in Information Technology Ethics and Compliance.

Since 2022

Associate Editor

Journal of the Association for Information Science and Technology.

2022

Excellence in teaching

Penn State Alumni Association Award for Excellence in Teaching.

2018

Excellence in teaching

George W. Atherton Award for Excellence in Teaching.

06

Contact

College of Information Sciences and Technology
The Pennsylvania State University
University Park, Pennsylvania

fredfonseca@ist.psu.edu
Penn State faculty profile